… of the initial dispersal of primates and other mammals into North America and the
biogeographic response of North American mammals to global warming during the PETM. …

… biogeographic picture regarding Holarctic mammals within … for the exotic mammals that first
appear in the North American … records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-…

… The oldest crown primate fossils (with the possible exception … with the Paleocene–Eocene
Thermal Maximum (PETM): a brief … oldest mammalian biozone of the Eocene Epoch in North …

… (PETM; ∼56 Ma) in North America, we evaluate mammalian … Excepting Artiodactyla,
Perissodactyla, and Primates, we … biogeographic histories of present-day richness gradients for …

… (hence the suffix M) and lack of primates and artiodactyls. … and early Eocene mammals in
North America outside of the Bighorn … shifting ecological biogeographic ranges during times of …

… the oldest North American euprimate. Dispersal of primates and other mammals was probably
… debated, phylogenetic and biogeographic hypotheses of the first Euprimates to appear in …

… The first episode occurred during the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), … by
climate in that it produced biogeographic shifts rather than some other, unspecified response. …

… Mammals underwent profound evolutionary and biogeographic changes at the Paleocene–
Eocene … , and as with the mammals, some European plants spread into North America. …

… As we see in the next section, the Paleocene/Eocene … on the interpretation of adapid primates
and plesiadapids. Other taxa… Instead, there was great biogeographic diversity, with habitats …

… of the North American Paleocene-Eocene transition based … CIE) and Paleocene-Eocene
Thermal Maximum (PETM) at the … , 2000, Ecological biogeography of North American mammals: …